Chapter 4 Citizen Participation & Elections

The ability to vote is a luxury that many Americans take for granted. During elections there are measures that make the ballot in some instances the measure is based on region. The approval of the people to increase taxation or fund some group alter who may receive new resources. This is a form of direct democracy allowing citizens to be an active participant in the political process. The creation of advisory committees, focus groups, and unions can determine the direction campaigns may take on addressing certain issues.

Chapter 10 State-Local Relations

The distribution of power of local governments various between states. The authority granted to local governments relies on devolution to general-purpose governments and special-purpose entities. In San Jose, California the city resides in Santa Clara County, the local  government is divided between Districts. Each District delegates responsibilities to School Board Members, Community Board Members and other organizations to help strengthen their District. These systems are intended to help manage at a micro level eventually being part of a larger system. However, each district has its own issues and require some form of funding requiring the proper authority channel. This push and pull system forces accountability and transparency between all parties involved.

Chapter 2 Federalism & the States

Maple Street Shelter focuses on rehabilitation and temporary housing for homeless individuals. They provide workshops for the temporary residents, among other services intended to assist with improving self sufficiency. Shelter programs and other transitional homes stem from historical events like the Great Depression that left many Americans homeless, in need of basic necessities like food, work, and shelter. In the 1930's the American government had no other choice, but to reform their policies.  Eventually the federal government adapted new Taxing and Spending clauses, in the General Welfare Clause and the Uniformity Clause, creating a system of taxation, and redistribution of funds to states.

The state allocates some money towards programs like Life Moves formally known as Innvision Shelter that combat homelessness. Programs are funded by grants and private donations. Non profit programs are usually difficult to maintain funded for the rise in demand and not enough supply.

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